Gravity Fx Fitness

“My leg is feeling ‘normal’ for the first time in years and I lost 6 pounds last week,” stated 66 year old Sue.

I met Sue about three weeks ago at a body transformation workshop given by a chiropractic couple I know.  They spent two hours addressing the diet and exercise changes necessary for weight loss, as well as the hormonal issues that keep many people overweight.

Everyone had the opportunity to come train at my studio for a week and she was one of the only ones to take me up on the offer.

The first time she came in we talked about her health history and she mentioned an accident about twenty years ago, where she was walking and a pick-up truck ran into her lower leg, breaking it.  She had therapy on the leg after it healed but it has been a problem for quite some time.

Many seniors who are overweight can have difficulties going up stairs and when we did this exercise (step-ups) she really struggled with the leg she had injured.  Sue had to consciously think about lifting her foot, when it should have been fairly simple.

As we went through some basic exercises she struggled with that left leg and had to sit down at times as it became fatigued.  She came in once more before leaving on vacation and I was hoping she would come back to continue the task of getting her stronger and dropping some weight.

The next session I had her hop up on the table and did some basic massage for her lower leg and also her thigh, which was working too much to compensate for the lost motion down below.

Then we had her do some flex band stretching for her lower leg and ankle.  She needed assistance on some of the ankle circles, in order to complete the motion.  Then she started her exercises which included Power Plate squats, step-ups off a low step, TRX squats and various band and tubing rows, both seated and standing.

We did this three times last week and Monday she said that the leg now feels normal and she lost 6 pounds in a week, making changes to her diet as well.  Normally I don’t care too much for checking the scale but with those who are very overweight this number can be an indication of progress when accompanied with exercise.

Sue is getting ready to move to South Carolina soon with her husband, giving us a little more time to increase her strength and drop some more weight.  She has a good attitude and wants to stay active in her senior years.  Her daughter and granddaughter plan to hike the Appalachian Trail next Summer and Sue wants to meet them and walk with them a little while.

Without this type of intervention it would probably not be possible and she was a fall waiting to happen, in my opinion.  It’s a good thing we met when we did and she decided to take action.  She still has a lot of work to do after she moves away but has momentum headed in the right direction.

She has been working on the ankle circles at home while sitting down and is walking more, also.

She said that she thinks attitude has a lot to do with overcoming obstacles and I couldn’t agree more.  I recently saw a magazine article on a star athlete’s training program and his trainer was someone I worked with in the same facility for a short while.  He was a good guy with a good attitude so I felt glad for the publicity he got, but also a little bit jealous…..

but Sue’s progress made me feel happy and made me realize how many more people in their 50’s and 60’s need some help in losing weight and increasing their strength to maintain their health and mobility as they age.

Get moving!

Brian Morgan

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A recent study at Truman State had participants doing as many kettlebell swings as possible in 12 minutes, resting when they wanted.

The average heart rate was 86% of maximum for this session.  The researchers concluded that “KB’s provide a useful tool with which coaches may improve the cardiorespiratory fitness of their athletes.”

Kettlebell swings use lots of muscles to complete the lift.  When done with little rest in between, they will get your HR up in a hurry and can definitely give you a cardiovascular training effect.

KB lifters like to promote the fat burning that occurs with their use.  They can be used to increase strength or increase muscle endurance, depending on how you use them.

I have played around with them a little bit but am far from an expert at using them or teaching others how to use them.  Like any other “hot trend” you have people looking to jump on board simply because something is popular.

The first time I used them was at a one day seminar in Atlanta, where I was living at the time.  The instructor was one of the graduates of the first Russian Kettlebell Certification program and there was about 16 or 17 of us out in a large urban park.

Many people were out walking, biking or running and we drew a lot of interested looks, as this was something “new” and different in 2003.  A homeless man in particular was dumbfounded as to what we were doing, lifting these strange looking objects in the park.

While they are much more common today than they were then, there are people that are promoting them without understanding their proper use – when you see an adult using a 4 pound KB, that’s a pretty good indication they don’t know what the objective is.  This is similar to someone lifting pink dumbbells and think that they are “toning” their muscles with high reps, when the amount of resistance is not adequate to challenge the muscles.

If you are looking to get optimal fat burning results in minimal time, then doing cardio resistance training is a great way to get the best of both worlds – building lean muscle tissue at the same time you challenge your cardiovascular system.

Using tools like sandbags, TRX, bands, ropes, and dumbbells with little rest in between exercises is a great way to burn fat and challenge your muscles.  You can get a good cardio effect without doing steady state work on a treadmill or elliptical machine and you might reduce some of the pounding on your joints.

KB’s are a great training tool but you can get great results with other tools, as well.  Using them with poor technique may put you at increased risk for injury, so if you decide to give them a try, make sure your instructor knows what they are doing.

Get moving!

Brian Morgan

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Deandra has taken 4 inches off her waist without doing any crunches or sit-ups.

She has done planks, pushups, exercises with sandbags, bands and the TRX suspension trainer, but very little isolated exercises for the abs.  The best way to describe these workouts is cardio strength training.

In this photo she is doing a pushup with a rotation, where you come up from the bottom and then rotate to one side, do another pushup and rotate to the opposite side.  This isn’t easy for many women to do and it challenges both your upper body strength and stability, as well as your core.

Dee has been training with us since Feb. 20th and made great strides.  She works hard 3 days a week and trys to stay active the rest of the week.  This type of training takes hard work, builds lean muscle tissue and raises your metabolism.

This is a sandbag deadlift with one leg doing most of the work.  Besides the glutes and hamstrings, her obliques (side abs) are working hard as well.  We like to do exercises that work multiple muscles at one time – exercises that force your abs and low back to stay tight while you are moving other muscles and joints.

She knows that its not what the scale says, its how you look and how your clothes fit.  Four inches off your waist is huge, especially for someone who wasn’t that overweight to start with.

Diet is definitely important, there is no doubt about that.  Building lean muscle tissue is key to lasting changes in your metabolism, not to mention strengthening your bones and joints.  Just goes to show that you can shrink your waistline without doing endless crunches or sit-ups.

Get moving!

Brian Morgan

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Here are three simple exercises to help improve your posture and protect your back at the same time.

The first exercise is the bird dog, which has three different components.  The first is the hip extension, which will work the lumbar erectors (low back), glutes and hamstrings.  Start on your hands and knees, then extend your hip backwards until your thigh is parallel to the floor, keeping the knee slightly bent.  Pause at the top and slowly lower your leg and repeat for 10-15 reps.

Try to keep your natural (neutral) spine position during the exercise, meaning, don’t let your lower back arch too much.  Keep your neck in a neutral position as well, not tucking your chin or looking up, picking a spot on the floor directly under your eyes to look at throughout.

The second part involves lifting the opposite arm while maintaining the same position (both knees on the ground).  Point your thumb up as you lift your straight arm towards the ceiling, pausing at the top for a second or two.  You should feel this in the muscles between your shoulderblade and the spine (rhomboids, middle and lower trapezius).

The third part of the exercise is simultaneously lifting the leg with the opposite arm.  Pause at the top for a second or two, keeping your neck from lifting up and not arching your back in the process.  You would alternate arms and legs with each repetition, unless you have a scoliosis and are strengthening a specific portion of your spine.

You can do this for approximately 10 reps if holding the top position for a two count before lowering.  Then you might hold the top position for 5-10 seconds as you get stronger, gradually working towards 1 minute or more of total holding time (6 reps of 10 seconds).

The first few sessions you might not do the third part of the exercise, instead, focusing on the individual arm and leg lifts.  Focus on doing this in a slow and controlled manner, paying great attention to your technique.

The one arm dumbbell row is a staple exercise for developing your upper and mid-back muscles.  There are two ways to perform this.  The standard is by using a neutral grip and pulling the dumbbell upwards from a straight arm position, keeping your elbow close to your ribcage, similar to starting a lawn mower.

This version emphasizes the lats while the version shown above has a pronated grip, which shifts the focus to the muscles between the spine and scapula (rhomboids, middle traps) and also your posterior shoulder.  Your upper arm should be approximately 90 degrees from your torso, leading with the elbow and keeping your wrists straight throughout the exercise.

Raise and lower the dumbbell in a controlled manner without using excessive momentum.  At the top of the movement you should feel the contraction in the inner portion of your shoulderblade.  10-12 repetitions should be fine, completing 3 sets.

The third exercise is the kneeling band row/pull.  This is a hybrid exercise, combining a rowing exercise with a lat pulldown.  Kneel on one leg, keeping a straight line from your knee to your head (assuming natural spine curves).  Pull the band or tubing down at an angle, finishing with your hand beside your ribs and your elbow slightly  behind you.

Keep your neck in a natural curve and finish by pulling down and back, not letting your shoulder elevate towards your ear, meaning, contract the muscles forcefully, holding this end position for a second before letting the band go slowly back to the starting position.

While appearing to be fairly simple, these exercises will help keep your back strong and stable.  See your doctor first if you have a history of pain or injury.  Some people may need some mobility work for the thoracic spine before trying these exercises.  Working on your diaphragmatic (abdominal) breathing first is also a good idea.

Get moving!

Brian Morgan

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The short and simple reason is that it can help you lose fat while spending less time exercising!

When you do various movements with the ropes for 20-30 seconds you elevate your heart rate significantly.  It is a very simple way to do interval training, which is great for fat loss.  Many of my clients are breathing heavy at the end of their set, often letting out a big “Whoo” because of the hard effort involved.

When you realize that intense effort and increased oxygen intake are vital to your results, there are many different ways to accomplish this.  I like to do cardio strength training because it is a time efficient method for increasing fitness and fat loss.

I have my clients do various resistance exercises to build lean muscle tissue and rope training accompanies these exercises quite nicely.  This way you can increase your metabolism and burn calories after you have stopped training.

Typically in an aerobics class or during a treadmill session you are working at 60-75% of your max HR, which is low to moderate intensity.  After you are done your metabolism returns to where it was previously, in as little as 10 or 15 minutes.

An elite endurance athlete who works at a higher intensity will have a greater “afterburn effect,” but the average healthclub member usually doesn’t work as intensely.  So when you understand that burning more calories is about intensity, you seek exercises that will really get your heart racing.

Obviously, this is assuming you are healthy, injury free and accustomed to exercise.  There are numerous patterns that can be done with the ropes and variety is important for keeping your body from getting stale, but also your MIND from getting stale.

Let’s face it.  There’s a reason that health clubs have all those TV’s in front of the treadmills and ellipticals – to keep your mind off of all the endless repetition going on.  Ropes on the other hand require you to focus on what you are doing and that is elevating your heart rate.

If you’re a busy person like most of us, than training with ropes and doing resistance training in the same session will allow you to lose weight without spending two hours at the gym.  Sounds like a winner for both me and my clients!

Ropes also allow you to get a cardiovascular effect without the pounding on your joints.

Many people seem to forget that you can get cardio training from doing interval work, where you exercise for 20-30 seconds, rest and then repeat, keeping your HR up in the process.

For example, last Saturday I did my workout after the clients had left.  I decided to get my HR monitor out to see how many calories I would burn.  I used the sandbags, TRX suspension trainer and a barbell, going from an upper body exercise to a lower body movement or opposing upper body movement, keeping my rest periods very short.

I used the ropes a few times to finish off the workout and stopped the monitor at 40 minutes.  In forty minutes I burned 552 calories and had an average HR of 77%, which qualifies as cardio activity, with a peak heart rate of 95%, which is pretty intense!

Now, I obviously am used to this type of training and wouldn’t start someone with that much intensity, but I think you get the point – I definitely got my cardio and strength training done in a single session, leaving my metabolism elevated for several hours afterwards.

I spent the next 20 minutes stretching, cleaning and getting the studio ready for Monday’s clients, while re-starting the HR monitor to see what was going on.  I burned an additional 216 calories, with my heart rate at an average of 68%, still qualifying as cardio.

I think you get the point that intense training can create an “afterburn effect” that is due partly to the increased oxygen consumption.  Heavy breathing is definitely acceptable in your workouts.

Training with ropes is also a great stress reliever – after beating the floor intensely for 20 seconds or more, you tend to forget what you were stressed about.  The alternating upper-cut pattern is also a healthy way to “punch” your particular individual stressor, if you wish.

Besides, with about two thirds of adults being overweight, can it really hurt to take some different approaches?

Get moving!

Brian Morgan

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Can working on your breathing patterns help with your posture and flatten your stomach?

Yes!!

In recent years, several physical therapists and doctors have recommended breathing exercises to restore proper abdominal function and  reduce low back pain.  In particular, they have had patients start with diaphragm (abdominal) breathing exercises before moving on to other exercises.

While there has been some disagreement about how important this function of your “inner core” really is, one thing is certain, your abdominal and low back muscles function as a unit to help stabilize your spine.

After injury or surgery, or just being sedentary for a long time, your abs may not be functioning as efficiently as possible.  Starting with breathing exercises helps to activate (turn on) your deeper abdominal muscles.  There are different layers of muscles in your abdominal wall that function as a unit, kind of like a “plywood effect,” where the whole is greater than the individual parts.

The strength of plywood comes from the multiple layers crossing in different directions, similar to your abs.  Before moving on to more difficult ab exercises like planks, its a good idea to make sure those inner muscles are functioning properly.  Diaphramatic breathing exercises can help accomplish this task.

Various plank exercises can be progressed from here, as you get stronger, as well as standing exercises that focus on keeping your core stable.  Here is an example of an isometric exercise on the Power Plate to help with ab and back stability.

Kneel on the platform with knees about hip width apart.  “Brace” your abs, keeping them tight without sucking them in or letting them push out.  Keep your spine in a neutral position throughout the exercise.  This should not create pain!

If so, you may need to modify the exercise or choose another exercise as a substitute.

Get moving!

Brian Morgan

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Here is a great video from coach Josh Henkin that shows some exercises you may not have seen before – exercises that really challenge your core.

He has described this video as fighter fitness but it will work equally well for many non-athletes.  I like exercise tools that can provide a great workout for an elite athlete but also work well for “average” people who want to lose weight and be in great shape.

Sandbags and the TRX definitely accomplish this goal, providing results for all ages.

I tried the TRX rotation exercise for the abs this morning and it works great.

Get moving!

Brian Morgan

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In a study involving 20 marathoners, runners who drank Montmorency cherry juice recovered faster after running a marathon.

The tart cherry juice was consumed twice a day for 5 days prior to the London marathon and for 2 days after.  These runners recovered strength more rapidly and saw a decrease in inflammation and oxidative stress.

Tart cherries have high amounts of anti-oxidants and  appears to increase the rate of recovery after strenuous exercise.  Long distance endurance events can cause muscle damage and inflammation, taking several days to recover.

During this time, the athletes’ muscles may not contract as efficiently as they did prior to the event.  The juice contains phytochemicals known as anthocyanins.  These contain anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties.

One of the researchers, Dr. Glyn Howatson of Northumbria University, thinks that this could have some impact on those suffering with rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia, and thinks that further studies should be completed.

This study was reported in the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports in 2009.

Get moving!

Brian Morgan

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Is walking a good way to lose fat?

With the warmer weather I have seen many people out walking, enjoying being outdoors and probably trying to shed some Winter accumulation of pounds.

The question is, are these people getting any results or is there something else they should be doing.  Walking is healthy and a nice way to burn some extra calories, but depending on how fit you are, it may qualify more as activity than exercise.

If you are more than 30 pounds over weight or haven’t exercised in several months, walking is a good way to get moving again and you might lose a few pounds in the process.

Start out slowly and gradually build up the amount of time you spend walking.  GRADUALLY placing more demands on your body is one of the fundamentals of progressive exercise – do a little more each time as your body adapts to the stresses.

While walking is simple and easy to do, you have to do a LOT of walking to lose weight and most people can’t keep their weight under control just by walking.  So what you would have to do is gradually increase the intensity – walk faster.

Most people I see are just casually strolling and this doesn’t burn that many calories.  Plus, once you stop walking your metabolism goes right back to where it was in a matter of minutes.  If you want to burn more calories you need to walk fast or go up and down hills.

So once you understand that more intensity is required, it might be more efficient to do something like cardio strength training.  Work your muscles against some resistance while raising your heart rate at the same time – combine cardiovascular exercise and strength training into a single time-efficient workout.

Do this two or three times a week and then do some lighter work on the other days, like walking or bike riding.  These easier movements will help you recover from the more intense workouts, getting some blood flow to the muscles and keeping your joints well lubricated.

Now, you can obviously do some more intense cycling and get a great calorie burn.  I like to do an hour bike ride about once a week in the Summer months.  I pedal fast at times and then back off and pedal moderately, before going fast again, somewhat similar to an indoor spinning class.

Generally speaking, the riders that are pedaling more intensely are fairly lean, compared to some who pedal at a pretty moderate pace.  I frequently see an older guy riding an older style bike with his big belly hanging out.  He pedals pretty slowly and he is still getting some health benefits but he’s not burning a lot of calories.

In societies where walking or biking is the primary or only means of transportation, the overall volume of activity throughout the day or week adds up.  Its rare to see an overweight mail carrier for those who walk to deliver the mail.

Keep this in mind if you can’t or won’t exercise intensely.  It will take a lot of volume (time) to get the weight loss results and you will have to be very strict with your eating.

Several research studies have shown very minimal or moderate fat losses with moderate intensity aerobic exercise, compared to greater fat loss with interval training of a more intense nature.

A leisurely walk can be a great way to unwind or spend quality time with friends or family, but if fat loss is your primary goal, pick up the pace or better yet, do some resistance training to build lean muscle tissue and increase your metabolism, then add in some type of aerobic exercise on your “off” days.

Get moving!

Brian Morgan

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What does science have to say about training for fat loss?

Is aerobic exercise such as running the best way to burn fat?  What does the research have to say?

I think you might be surprised, unless you are a regular reader of my articles or one of my clients.  Here is an interesting article featured on Alwyn Cosgrove’s website on the science behind weight loss and the most efficient methods for achieving it.

The New Science of Fat Loss

Get moving!

Brian Morgan

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