Progression, Variation and Precision in Exercise
Filed Under: Uncategorized
Filed Under: Uncategorized
Want to get the most out of your New Year’s fitness program? Don’t forget these three principles of proper exercise – Progression, Variation and Precision, if you want to still be going strong in March.
I recently attended the state of Iowa’s convention for physical educators, here in Davenport. In more than one session they emphasized having a rational program of exercise progression, variation and precision.
How does this apply to you reaching your weight loss goals? Simple, progression should be quite obvious. If you haven’t been exercising on a regular basis lately you should take your time getting back into a regular routine. Many people fall victim to high levels of muscle soreness and decide that exercise is just too tough or not for them.
The smart thing is to gradually increase the amount of work you do so that soreness is kept to a minimum. Its normal to feel a little muscle soreness as you adapt to the increasing workloads. Being so sore that you can barely get out of bed in the morning is NOT the way to go and is not a badge of courage, as some would have you believe.
If you are doing resistance training than make sure to gradually increase the number of repetitions, sets, and/or weight/resistance. The same goes for your cardiovascular exercise. For many people its best to increase the amount of time you are walking, riding, etc. and then increase the resistance levels, speed or elevation, especially if you have been sedentary for a while.
If you are short on time, like many of us, consider something like cardio strength training, going from one exercise to another with little to no rest in between. This will elevate your heart rate, giving you a cardiovascular effect, while challenging your muscles at the same time. Using multi-joint movements like a bench press or pushup, paired with an antagonistic movement like a row for the back muscles.
The object is to get more work done in a set time period, doing more reps the following workout and/or reducing the length of the workout session. This type of workout can help build lean muscle tissue and elevate your metabolism.
Variation is very obvious. In time, your body gets used to what you are doing and needs some variety to keep it challenged. This can be as simple as taking a new class if you are someone who has spent a lot of time on the treadmill or elliptical. Both our bodies AND our mind desire new stimuli to challenge us and keep boredom from setting in. Doing the same movements at a set speed/resistance over and over can lead to a plateau or an overuse injury.
Precision means to make sure you are focusing on your exercise technique and not just going through the motions. Developing this mind/body awareness can lead to better results as you are able to do more work when you move more efficiently. It also helps minimize the risk of injury due to improper technique.
Interestingly, a new book on exercise and anti-aging titled Move Into Life addresses some of these very issues. The author speaks of brain research that shows variation increases the synapses in the brain and that challenging the brain with new tasks is healthy, possibly slowing down the brain dysfunction that is often related to aging.
Last but not least, don’t forget about posture when it comes to exercise. Many of us spend the majority of our day seated and this can lead to posture issues that need to be addressed before you decide to place a lot of force through your joints with exercise.
I’ll leave you with this link to an article by Dr. Ed Thomas on the importance of posture and some historical methods of dealing with this often neglected issue.
http://www.iowaahperd.org/journal/j02s_posturethomas.html
Get moving!
Brian Morgan